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自动驾驶真的要来了,一文说清L3和L4的国标要求

  • 2026-08-06 11:29:41
自动驾驶真的要来了,一文说清L3和L4的国标要求
就在前两天（8月4日），国家终于给“自动驾驶”发了张硬核身份证——《智能网联汽车 自动驾驶系统安全要求》。以后车企再吹“自动驾驶”，得先过国家强制考试，不及格不许卖！
以前的辅助驾驶（L2），顶多是帮你踩踩油门、扶扶方向盘，但出了事算你的，交警只找你。
这回的L3（有条件自动驾驶），彻底变了！在它“上班”的特定路段（比如高速），车就是司机。 你可以看看手机、回个微信，甚至盯着窗外发呆——只要车没喊你，出了任何碰撞事故，第一责任人是车企，和驾驶员无关。当然，L3有一些合理的限制：如遇到修路、暴雨，它会“叮叮叮”报警让你接管。这时候你要是手忙脚乱接不住，责任就又回到你身上了。
至于L4（高度自动驾驶），那更是高阶——特定区域里连方向盘、油门刹车踏板都可以取消，完全是移动的小客厅，你只管闭眼享受。
目前国内L3测试已全面铺开，正从拿“牌照”进入真实道路实测阶段。华为系已经在北京、上海、广州、深圳、重庆、武汉、合肥7个城市展开高速L3测试。长安系的阿维塔也在重庆拿到了测试牌照开始实测。
值得注意的是，测试 “牌照”和“准入”是两码事：路测牌照是研发阶段的“练车证”；首批量产准入许可目前只有极狐阿尔法S和长安深蓝SL03拿到，代表将来能合法卖给个人。
这次L3和L4标准虽然落地，想“躺平开车”还得等几年。因为车企还得证明自己开得稳，而且地图、法规都要跟上。总之，自动驾驶不是“马上就来”，但“出事找车企”这个里程碑，已经稳稳立住了。 未来的驾驶座，可能真要从“司机位”变成“乘客位”了。
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。

自动驾驶“安全底线”,定了!

�� OpenAI回击苹果 自动驾驶国标出台 | AI 每日快报 | 2026年08月05日

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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.mffb.com.cn/runtime/temp/600e51726691ba7063b44bb89d9aaaff.php ( 11.98 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.mffb.com.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000821s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001496s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000649s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001431s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000519s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001819s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 542026 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001061s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1786002055 WHERE `id` = 542026 [ RunTime:0.000660s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 67 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000286s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 542026 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 542026 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000401s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 542026 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001290s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 542026 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000846s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 542026 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000920s ]
0.168833s