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我的实习故事(五)| 十周砺行,自动驾驶初启章

  • 2026-02-10 15:20:18
我的实习故事(五)| 十周砺行,自动驾驶初启章

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My Internship Story (Part 5): Ten Weeks of Endeavor, The First Chapter of Autonomous Driving

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我是来自24级计算机科学与技术二班的敬钰娟,为期十周的自动驾驶实习,是我从课堂走向实践的一次重要跨越。作为第九组成员,我循着项目的脉络,在组长的统筹安排下,从基础环境搭建到实车系统调试,一步步将理论知识转化为可触摸、可运行的工程成果,搭建起一座连接理论与现实的实践桥梁。

仿真启序:让算法在虚拟世界生根发芽

实习伊始,我以Ubuntu系统为土壤,在虚拟机中深耕ROS开发环境的搭建与配置。从启动 ROS Core,到运行节点、调试话题之间的通信,每一行代码都是一颗种子。在Turtlesim仿真平台上,我让P控制算法生根发芽,实现了小龟跟随的基础功能。这一阶段,我不仅熟悉了机器人控制的基本逻辑,更在反复调试中,领悟到算法落地过程中的细节要求与严谨性。

实车进阶:让技术在钢铁之躯上落地生根

当仿真的代码遇见真实的硬件,实践的篇章正式开启。我走近FR-mid实验车,熟悉激光雷达、双目相机、GPS/IMU等传感器的部署,掌握车辆工控机与紧急制动系统的操作流程,如同为钢铁之躯梳理脉络。在Week6的激光雷达调试中,我完成静态IP配置、网线连接与软件调试,解决IP冲突难题,使点云数据稳定输出,让技术真正落地于真实硬件之上。

精研优化:让系统在细节打磨中趋于完善

实习的核心阶段,是对系统的精研与优化。面对AEB系统因传感器噪点产生的误触发问题,我协助团队将滑动窗口滤波帧数调整为 30 帧,过滤异常数据,使紧急制动功能更加稳定;针对自动循迹中地图路径交叉的难题,我配合组内重新规划场地、二次录制地图,按规范启动Apollo各模块,让实验车沿着预设路径平稳行驶。每一次优化,都是对细节的打磨,让整个系统在精益求精中趋于完善。

复盘沉淀:让成长在实践时光里悄然绽放

十周的实习时光,是在不断发现问题与解决问题中前行的旅程。从激光雷达连接故障到ROS节点通信中断,从传感器数据干扰到地图录制异常,每一次难题的攻克,都是一次真正的成长。在这个过程中,我不仅积累了硬件调试、软件配置、算法优化的实操经验,更深刻理解了自动驾驶系统中硬件、软件与算法的协同之美,严谨细致的工作态度与团队协作的力量,也在实践中悄然沉淀。

前路展望:以实践为炬,照亮专业成长之路

这段经历让我对未来的专业方向更加清晰:一方面,我会继续深耕控制算法,把在PID、LQR调优中积累的经验转化为更扎实的技术能力;另一方面,我也会关注感知与决策模块的协同,探索如何让自动驾驶系统在复杂场景下更安全、更智能。

站在校园与行业的交界点,这段实习是我技术生涯的重要起点。未来我会带着这份实践的底气,在自动驾驶的赛道上持续探索,让代码不仅在虚拟世界里运行,更能在真实道路上“跑”出稳健的轨迹。

文章转载自“海南比科大学生会”,欢迎扫描二维码关注

This article is reprinted from the Communication Department in Student Union of BiUH. Please scan the QR code to follow it.

BiUH

My Internship Story (Part 5): Ten Weeks of Endeavor, The First Chapter of Autonomous Driving

1. The Beginning of the Journey: Building a Bridge Between Theory and Reality

I am JING Yujuan from the Class of 2024 Computer Science majors at Hainan Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences. The ten-week internship in autonomous driving was a significant leap for me from the classroom to practical application. As a member of Team 9, following the project's framework and under the team leader's overall coordination, I progressed from setting up the basic environment to debugging the real-vehicle system. Step by step, I transformed theoretical knowledge into tangible, operational engineering outcomes, building a practical bridge connecting theory and reality.

2. Starting with Simulation: Letting Algorithms Take Root in the Virtual World

At the beginning of the internship, I used the Ubuntu system as my foundation, delving deep into setting up and configuring the ROS development environment within a virtual machine. From launching the ROS Core to running nodes and debugging communication between topics, each line of code was a seed. On the Turtlesim simulation platform, I allowed the P-control algorithm to take root and sprout, achieving the basic functionality of turtle following. During this phase, I not only became familiar with the basic logic of robot control but also, through repeated debugging, gained an appreciation for the attention to detail and rigor required in the process of implementing algorithms.

3. Advancing to the Real Vehicle: Letting Technology Take Root on a Steel Body

When the simulation code met real hardware, the chapter of hands-on practice truly began. I approached the FR-mid experimental vehicle, familiarizing myself with the deployment of sensors like LiDAR, stereo cameras, and GPS/IMU, and mastering the operational procedures for the vehicle's industrial computer and emergency braking system—akin to mapping the veins of a steel body. During the LiDAR debugging in Week 6, I completed tasks such as static IP configuration, Ethernet cable connection, and software debugging, resolving IP conflict issues to ensure stable point cloud data output. This allowed the technology to truly land on real hardware.

4. Refinement and Optimization: Perfecting the System Through Detail-Oriented Polishing

The core phase of the internship involved in-depth research and optimization of the system. Faced with the issue of false triggers in the AEB system caused by sensor noise, I assisted the team in adjusting the sliding window filter frame count to 30 frames to filter out abnormal data, making the emergency braking function more stable. To address the challenge of path intersections in the map during automatic tracking, I collaborated with the team to re-plan the test area, record the map a second time, and start various Apollo modules according to specifications, enabling the experimental vehicle to drive smoothly along the preset path. Each optimization was a polishing of details, pushing the entire system closer to perfection through relentless refinement.

5. Review and Consolidation: Letting Growth Bloom Quietly in the Time of Practice

The ten-week internship was a journey of continuously discovering and solving problems. From LiDAR connection failures to ROS node communication interruptions, from sensor data interference to abnormal map recording, overcoming each challenge represented genuine growth. Throughout this process, I not only accumulated hands-on experience in hardware debugging, software configuration, and algorithm optimization but also gained a deeper understanding of the synergistic beauty between hardware, software, and algorithms within an autonomous driving system. A meticulous, detail-oriented work ethic and the power of teamwork also quietly took root through practice.

6. Looking Ahead: Using Practice as a Torch to Illuminate the Path of Professional Growth

This experience has sharpened my clarity on the professional direction ahead: on one hand, I will continue to delve deep into control algorithms, translating the experience gained from tuning PID and LQR into more solid technical capabilities; on the other hand, I will also focus on the synergy between the perception and decision-making modules, exploring ways to make autonomous driving systems safer and more intelligent in complex scenarios.

Standing at the intersection of campus and the industry, this internship marks a pivotal starting point for my technical career. Going forward, I will carry the confidence forged through this practical experience and keep exploring on the track of autonomous driving, ensuring that the code I write not only runs smoothly in the virtual world, but also traces a steady and reliable path on real roads.

Image & Article by: JING Yujuan, Class of 2024, Computer Science 

Social Media Editor: LEI Xueying, Marketing & Communication

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000452s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e_mffb;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000601s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.018433s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000355s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000558s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000233s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000512s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 470760 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.007512s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770723596 WHERE `id` = 470760 [ RunTime:0.009880s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 67 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.010511s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470760 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005813s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 470760 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470760 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.021331s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470760 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.027907s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470760 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.004441s ]
0.182392s