China's BYD has overtaken Elon Musk's Tesla as the world's biggest seller of electric vehicles (EVs)marking the first time it has outpaced its American rival in annual sales.
译文：
中国比亚迪公司已超越埃隆。马斯克(Elon Musk)旗下的特斯拉，成为全球最大的电动汽车销售商，这是其年度销量首次超过这家美国竞争对手。
Tesla car sales dropped by nearly 9% in 2025 to 1.64 million vehicles soldworldwide, the carmaker said on Friday - its secondconsecutive year of falling car deliveries.
译文：
特斯拉周五表示，2025年其全球汽车销量下降近9%，降至164万辆，这是该公司连续第二年出现汽车交付量下滑。
Those figures placed Tesla behind BYD, which said on Thursday that sales of itsbattery-powered cars rose last year by almost 28% to more than 2.25 million.
译文：
这些数据使特斯拉落后于比亚迪。比亚迪周四宣布，其2025年纯电动汽车销量增长近28%,超过225万辆。
The US firm has faced a tough year with a mixed reception to new offerings, unease over Musk's politicalactivities and intensifying competition from Chinese rivals.
译文：
这家美国公司经历了艰难的一年，其新推出的车型市场反响不一，马斯克的政治活动也引发不安，同时来自中国竞争对手的竞争日益激烈。
Tesla's car sales fell 16%during the last three months of 2025. The drop was partly due to the repeal of agovernment subsidy that had helped knock as much as$7,500 (5,570) off the price of certain battery electric, plug in hybrid or fuel cell vehicles.
译文：
2025年最后三个月，特斯拉汽车销量下降了16%。销量下滑的部分原因是政府补贴政策的取消，该补贴政策曾为某些纯电动，插电式混合动力或燃料电池汽车提供高达7500美元(约5570英镑)的价格优惠。
Wall Street analysts have recently lowered their Tesla sales estimates for 2026, signalling an increasingly gloomy outlook.
译文：
华尔街分析师最近下调了对特斯拉2026年销量的预期，这预示着前景愈发黯淡。
Chinese firms such as Geely, MG, and BYD - now thecountry's largest electric car company - have put pressure on Western rivals by pricing their vehicles belowestablished brands. In October, Tesla responded by launching lower-priced versions of its two best selling models in the US in a bid to boost sales.
译文：
吉利，名爵(注：名爵全称Morris Garages,缩写MG)和比亚迪(现已成为中国最大的电动汽车公司)等中国企业，通过将其车辆定价低于知名品牌，给西方竞争对手带来了压力。为提振销量，特斯拉于10月在美国推出了两款最畅销车型的低价版本。
Musk, who is already theworld's richest man, is tasked with significantly boosting Tesla's sales and stock market value over the next decade to secure a record-breaking pay package. The deal, which was approved by shareholders in November, could see himgetting a payout of as much as$1tn (￡740bn).
译文：
马斯克已是世界首富，他肩负着在未来十年大幅提升特斯拉销量和股市价值的重任，以确保可以获得一项破纪录的薪酬方案。该方案于11月获得股东批准，可能让他获得高达1万亿美元(约7400亿英镑)的报酬。
As part of the agreement,Musk also has to sell a million humanoid robots over the next ten years. Tesla has invested heavily in its "Optimus" product and self-driving"Robotaxis".
译文：
作为协议的一部分，马斯克还必须在未来十年内售出一百万台人形机器人。特斯拉已在其擎天柱(Optimus)产品(注：Optimus是特斯拉开发的一款人形机器人，于2022年10月首次亮相)和无人驾驶出租车(Robotaxis)上投入巨资。
Analysts say Tesla's robotaxi and self-driving rollout in2026, which has helped send its share price to a record high, will be crucial to its overall performance.
译文：
分析师表示，特斯拉计划于2026年推出的无人驾驶出租车和自动驾驶技术，对其整体表现至关重要，此举已助推其股价创下历史新高。
Though there are bigquestions surrounding Tesla self-driving ambitions, some remain optimistic. Dan Ives from Wedbush Securities says Tesla will own about 70% of the self-driving market over the next decade "as no other company in the world can match the scale and scope" of the firm.
译文：
尽管围绕特斯拉的自动驾驶愿景存在诸多重大疑问，但一些人仍持乐观态度。韦德布什证券公司(Wedbush Securities)的丹。艾夫斯(Dan Ives)表示，未来十年特斯拉将占据自动驾驶市场约70%的份额，"因为世界上没有其他公司能匹配特斯拉的规模和范围".
Besides Tesla, Musk's business interests also include the social media platform X, the rocket firm SpaceX and the Boring Company, which digs tunnels.
译文：
除了特斯拉，马斯克的商业利益还包括社交媒体平台X，火箭公司SpaceX(注：SpaceX是由埃隆。马斯克于2002年6月创立的太空运输公司)以及挖掘隧道的"无聊公司"(注：The Boring Company是由埃隆。马斯克于2016年创立的美国隧道挖掘公司).
Those commitments, along with running US PresidentDonald Trump's Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) early last year, led someinvestors to suggest that Musk was not focusing enough on Tesla.
译文：
那些事务，加上他在去年年初还负责管理美国总统唐纳德。特朗普的政府效率部，导致一些投资者认为马斯克对特斯拉的专注度不足。
Musk has since stepped back from his role in the US government.
译文：
马斯克此后已从美国政府职务中抽身。
Despite BYD's rise in recent years, its sales growth slowed in 2025 to the weakest rate in five years, in part due to fierce competition in China, its key market. And despite BYD surpassing Tesla when itcomes to car sales, the US firm has remained more profitable in recent quarters.
译文：
尽管比亚迪近年来销量上升，但其2025年的销售增速放缓至五年来最弱水平，部分原因是其关键市场，中国的竞争异常激烈。而且尽管比亚迪在汽车销量上超越了特斯拉，但这家美国公司在最近几个季度仍保持更高的盈利水平。
Still, BYD remains a global EV powerhouse as its prices often undercut rival carmakers.
译文：
尽管如此，比亚迪依然是全球电动汽车领域的巨头，其价格通常低于竞争对手。
The Shenzhen-basedcompany's rapid expansion especially in Latin America South East Asia and parts of Europe - comes despite many countries imposing steep tariffs on Chinese EVs.
译文：
尽管许多国家对来自中国的电动汽车征收了高额关税，但这家总部位于深圳的公司正在快速扩张，尤其是在拉丁美洲，东南亚和欧洲部分地区。
In October, BYD said the UK had become its biggest market outside China. The firm said that its sales in Britain surged by 880% in the year to the end of September, driven by strong demand for the plug-in hybrid version of its Seal U sports utility vehicle (SUV).
译文：
去年10月，比亚迪表示英国已成为其在中国以外的最大市场。该公司称，在截至9月底的勺一年中中，其在英国的销量飙升了880%，这主要得益于其海豹U运动型多功能汽车(SUV)插电式混合动力版的强劲需求。
马斯克的相关预言
1.自动驾驶市场：
特斯拉将在未来十年占据全球约70%的自动驾驶市场份额，其2026年落地的Robotaxi（无人驾驶出租车）和自动驾驶技术，会成为特斯拉发展的核心支撑，且券商预判其FSD（完全自动驾驶系统）2026年渗透率将超50%。
2.特斯拉企业目标：
未来十年需大幅提升特斯拉销量和股市价值，目标推动公司市值迈向8.5万亿美元（与其万亿薪酬方案绑定），券商预判特斯拉2026年底市值有望达3万亿。
3.人形机器人（Optimus）：
2026年底Optimus可胜任复杂工业操作，2027年底面向普通家庭发售，量产价格约14.5万元；未来3-5年机器人数量将超越人类总量，进入家庭承担育儿、家务等工作，推动人类迈入“丰裕时代”；同时特斯拉需在未来十年售出100万台人形机器人（作为其万亿薪酬方案的核心条件）。
马斯克对于特斯拉将占据未来十年全球70%自动驾驶市场份额的预言，看似底气十足，实则正面临多重现实考验，其实现难度已随市场格局变化大幅攀升，这一预言能否成真，不仅取决于特斯拉的技术落地能力，更受企业经营现状、行业竞争态势等多重因素制约。你怎么看？欢迎在评论区留下你的观点~
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